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Market insights · New York

Cayuga County, NY: growth, migration and housing

Cayuga County has 74,365 residents, down 2.3% since 2020 (-0.4% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,348 households moved in and 1,376 moved out (-28 net), while a net $2.8M of income left. Median household income is $67,904, the median home $171,000 and median rent $942 a month.

Population (2025)74,365
5-year growth-2.3%
1-year growth-0.4%
Net households moving in-28
Per 1,000 residents-0.4
Net income moving in-$2.8M
Median household income$67,904
Median home value$171,000
Median rent$942/mo
Rent as share of income17%

In New York: 53rd of 62 counties for 5-year population growth · 19th of 62 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 46th of 62 counties for median household income · 41st of 62 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Cayuga County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Onondaga County, NY359$21.9M
Oswego County, NY94$3.9M
Tompkins County, NY86$5.5M
Wayne County, NY64$2.5M
Seneca County, NY47$2.3M
Cortland County, NY43$2.0M
Monroe County, NY40$2.1M
Ontario County, NY27$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Cayuga County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Onondaga County, NY325$17.9M
Oswego County, NY92$4.0M
Tompkins County, NY68$3.4M
Wayne County, NY65$2.9M
Cortland County, NY57$2.2M
Monroe County, NY49$4.5M
Seneca County, NY47$2.3M
Ontario County, NY31$2.2M

BizyFi in Cayuga County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.