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Market insights · Maryland

Caroline County, MD: growth, migration and housing

Caroline County has 34,116 residents, up 2.5% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 829 households moved in and 845 moved out (-16 net), while a net $0.2M of income left. Median household income is $68,457, the median home $290,100 and median rent $1,105 a month.

Population (2025)34,116
5-year growth+2.5%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-16
Per 1,000 residents-0.5
Net income moving in-$0.2M
Median household income$68,457
Median home value$290,100
Median rent$1,105/mo
Rent as share of income19%

In Maryland: 8th of 24 counties for 5-year population growth · 13th of 24 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 19th of 24 counties for median household income · 18th of 24 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Caroline County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Queen Anne's County, MD121$6.6M
Talbot County, MD112$5.1M
Anne Arundel County, MD89$7.0M
Dorchester County, MD88$3.5M
Sussex County, DE58$2.7M
Kent County, DE35$1.3M
Wicomico County, MD28$0.9M
Baltimore County, MD26$1.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Caroline County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Talbot County, MD117$6.9M
Dorchester County, MD110$4.9M
Queen Anne's County, MD90$4.9M
Sussex County, DE79$4.0M
Kent County, DE60$3.1M
Wicomico County, MD38$1.9M
Anne Arundel County, MD32$1.4M

BizyFi in Caroline County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.