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Market insights · Kansas

Cowley County, KS: growth, migration and housing

Cowley County has 34,382 residents, down 0.4% since 2020 (+0.4% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 688 households moved in and 798 moved out (-110 net), while a net $4.7M of income left. Median household income is $57,878, the median home $120,900 and median rent $809 a month.

Population (2025)34,382
5-year growth-0.4%
1-year growth+0.4%
Net households moving in-110
Per 1,000 residents-3.2
Net income moving in-$4.7M
Median household income$57,878
Median home value$120,900
Median rent$809/mo
Rent as share of income17%

In Kansas: 37th of 105 counties for 5-year population growth · 64th of 103 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 86th of 105 counties for median household income · 54th of 105 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Cowley County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Sedgwick County, KS141$6.1M
Sumner County, KS68$3.6M
Kay County, OK44$1.4M
Butler County, KS25$1.0M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Cowley County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Sedgwick County, KS225$10.1M
Kay County, OK56$2.5M
Sumner County, KS49$1.8M
Butler County, KS42$1.6M

BizyFi in Cowley County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.