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Market insights · Georgia

Effingham County, GA: growth, migration and housing

Effingham County has 74,397 residents, up 14.1% since 2020 (+1.4% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 2,599 households moved in and 2,072 moved out (+527 net), bringing in a net $42.7M of income. Median household income is $88,438, the median home $276,000 and median rent $1,147 a month.

Population (2025)74,397
5-year growth+14.1%
1-year growth+1.4%
Net households moving in+527
Per 1,000 residents+7.1
Net income moving in+$42.7M
Median household income$88,438
Median home value$276,000
Median rent$1,147/mo
Rent as share of income16%

In Georgia: 9th of 159 counties for 5-year population growth · 24th of 159 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 15th of 159 counties for median household income · 38th of 159 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Effingham County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Chatham County, GA956$59.6M
Bryan County, GA104$6.3M
Bulloch County, GA97$4.9M
Beaufort County, SC74$4.4M
Jasper County, SC41$2.2M
Liberty County, GA37$1.6M
Screven County, GA25$1.1M
Cobb County, GA20$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Effingham County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Chatham County, GA586$37.5M
Bulloch County, GA181$9.4M
Bryan County, GA96$6.1M
Liberty County, GA54$2.5M
Screven County, GA54$2.4M
Beaufort County, SC27$1.9M
Tattnall County, GA23$1.1M
Jasper County, SC21$1.0M

BizyFi in Effingham County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.