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Market insights · Georgia

Columbia County, GA: growth, migration and housing

Columbia County has 169,189 residents, up 7.9% since 2020 (+1.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 5,973 households moved in and 5,644 moved out (+329 net), bringing in a net $6.3M of income. Median household income is $95,592, the median home $305,300 and median rent $1,409 a month.

Population (2025)169,189
5-year growth+7.9%
1-year growth+1.1%
Net households moving in+329
Per 1,000 residents+1.9
Net income moving in+$6.3M
Median household income$95,592
Median home value$305,300
Median rent$1,409/mo
Rent as share of income18%

In Georgia: 38th of 159 counties for 5-year population growth · 81st of 159 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 9th of 159 counties for median household income · 26th of 159 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Columbia County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Richmond County, GA1,747$101.2M
Aiken County, SC247$14.8M
McDuffie County, GA145$6.8M
Anne Arundel County, MD60$7.0M
Honolulu County, HI57$4.1M
DeKalb County, GA54$3.8M
Fulton County, GA53$3.3M
Gwinnett County, GA53$3.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Columbia County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Richmond County, GA1,483$71.2M
Aiken County, SC313$21.5M
McDuffie County, GA154$9.6M
Fulton County, GA89$6.2M
Lincoln County, GA62$6.2M
DeKalb County, GA59$4.3M
Cobb County, GA57$3.9M
Honolulu County, HI55$4.4M

BizyFi in Columbia County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.