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Market insights · Florida

Columbia County, FL: growth, migration and housing

Columbia County has 74,094 residents, up 6.2% since 2020 (+0.5% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 2,024 households moved in and 1,736 moved out (+288 net), bringing in a net $29.0M of income. Median household income is $59,205, the median home $194,900 and median rent $976 a month.

Population (2025)74,094
5-year growth+6.2%
1-year growth+0.5%
Net households moving in+288
Per 1,000 residents+3.9
Net income moving in+$29.0M
Median household income$59,205
Median home value$194,900
Median rent$976/mo
Rent as share of income20%

In Florida: 41st of 67 counties for 5-year population growth · 44th of 67 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 48th of 67 counties for median household income · 47th of 67 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Columbia County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Alachua County, FL236$14.4M
Suwannee County, FL210$9.0M
Duval County, FL97$5.2M
Broward County, FL52$2.6M
Palm Beach County, FL50$4.8M
Hamilton County, FL44$1.8M
Hillsborough County, FL44$2.3M
Union County, FL41$1.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Columbia County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Alachua County, FL217$11.9M
Suwannee County, FL213$7.8M
Duval County, FL109$4.8M
Hamilton County, FL50$1.8M
Gilchrist County, FL39$1.6M
Union County, FL39$1.7M
Marion County, FL35$1.5M
Clay County, FL34$1.4M

BizyFi in Columbia County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.